Jeanne Dielman, 23, quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles
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Jeanne Dielman, 23, quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles (plus)
VOD (1)
Résumés(1)
Jeanne Dielman est mère au foyer. Veuve depuis dix ans, elle élève seule son adolescent Sylvain. Tous les jours, Jeanne répète inlassablement la même routine : elle fait le ménage, prend un bain, prépare les repas… Pour arrondir ses fins de mois, elle reçoit certains après-midi des « clients ». Un jour pourtant, tout son rituel se dérègle, la laissant en proie à l’angoisse la plus totale… (LaCinetek)
(plus)Critiques (5)
Every neorealist’s dream come true. Even though there is always something happening in this film (cooking, cleaning, setting the table, knitting), it lacks a dramatic plot in the usual sense of the word. It is neither action- nor goal-oriented, nor does it contain any external conflicts. It is more or less composed of scenes “between events”, which would have been cut from a standard narrative film. With hypnotic cyclicality, the same actions are repeated again and again. The concept of space and time is also subordinated to them. The shots are mostly as long as the duration of Jeanne’s activities. She sets the film’s rhythm. The enclosed space-time of the household is an extension of her personality, which, unlike the male protagonists, she does not try to overcome and destroy, but conversely embraces with masochistic humility. Though the interchangeability of the individual days reinforces our conviction that nothing will ultimately happen, when we grasp Jeanne Dielman from the opposite end, we can watch it a second time as a film in which pressure builds up for three hours and will have to be released in some way. It is necessary to understand the radical final gesture from the perspective of the second wave of feminism, which perceives the body as a weapon, identifying the personal with the political. In other words, we shouldn’t consider Jeanne’s action as mere evidence that she has been pulled out of the cyclically repetitive housework. The minimalistic style of frontally shot, symmetrically composed, long and static shots, empty monologues (which primarily have a rhythmic function, as they do not communicate much through their content) and mise-en-scène, in which the slightest change plays a role, does not serve to tell a story with spiritual reach, unlike the films of Bresson and Dreyer. Spiritual reach is exactly what is missing in Jeanne Dielman’s life. While she finds the daily routine stultifying, the film takes on a hypnotic quality thanks to its unchanging rhythm and shot compositions, whose balance reflects Jeanne’s obsessive need for order. We gradually begin to notice the colours, the lighting, the interplay of horizontal and vertical lines and the placement of objects in the shots. Every movement and every change of angle takes on meaning. The director thus does not have to draw our attention to changes through editing or dramatic music. Every disturbance of order becomes exciting in a space with similarly rigid rules and the most gripping scene in the film may be the one in which we wait to see whether the milk bottle whose stability has been disrupted will tip over and spill. Similarly fragile stability and the need to disrupt it are thematised on another level throughout the film, which is worth as much as several feminist essays. 90%
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Cours de cuisine, de tenue de table et de préparation de café avec la pécheresse Jeanne Dielman. Un minimalisme formel avec quelques différences mineures dans un contenu répétitif. Une observation procédurale du déroulement de quelques jours en compagnie d’une femme qui accompagne son fils au travail le matin et qui dîne et discute avec lui le soir. Entre-temps elle cuisine, fait des courses, reçoit un visiteur masculin contre rémunération, prend une douche, prépare le dîner… Un aperçu d’une vie privée si littéral et centré sur l’acteur qu’il en devient plus satisfaisant sur le plan du voyeurisme que s’il s’agissait d’un documentaire. Une pureté académique qui vous restera en tête pour tout ce temps passé en toute intimité avec un seul personnage.
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Je ne sais pas comment le nommer autrement, donc je l'appellerai "tyrannie de la caméra". Alors que dans les films conventionnels, la caméra se soumet lâchement au mouvement des acteurs, cette caméra véritablement autoritaire trouve sa place (statique) et nous ne faisons que suivre les personnages qui doivent se soumettre à l'espace délimité par son cadrage (et le fait que cette caméra est vraiment inflexible se voit clairement dans les têtes coupées de manière arbitraire des personnages indisciplinés...). La caméra traditionnelle et le montage capitulent devant un récit agréable et apparemment naturel, où les ellipses temporelles servent à supprimer de manière non réaliste les scènes apparemment insignifiantes. Akerman laisse la caméra capturer même ce qui est "ennuyeux" et y découvre plus que toutes les histoires "hollywoodiennes" réunies (contrairement à Truffaut, Akerman ne supprimerait pas les embouteillages...). Dans ce cas, il s'agit du stéréotype pénétrant jusqu'à l'âme du mode de vie (voir le féminisme), dans lequel la moindre déviation de la norme peut devenir une explosion de frustration refoulée.
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Jeanne Dielman is a cinematic paradox in that it forces the audience to look at what they usually run away from in films. The stiff compositions emphasise ordinary, everyday life in all of its horrible uninterestingness and soul-crushing triviality. The titular Jeanne, into whose inner self we don’t have even the slightest insight, shows how all of our actions, when free from our inner voices and thoughts, outwardly appear to be only the drudgery of mindless routine. Chantal Akerman shows the invisible and overlooked actions that are bound to the maxim of making sure that everything is as it should be – according to others and for others, of course. Potatoes don't peel themselves, the dishes don’t wash themselves, the bed doesn’t fold out of the couch already made, shoes don’t shine themselves in the morning and that lost button doesn’t just reappear on a coat. The somnambulistic narrative stimulates the desire to rebel, to break free from the dictates of roles imposed based on gender. But life goes on and is just as merciless and hopeless with each passing second. I would like to say that we have come a long way, that housework and cooking are a shared field outside of the obsolete gender dictates, and that we are even able to enjoy it – after all, it can be a lifestyle and the basis of a stellar career. However, this cinematic excursion into the flipside of that ideal can show us that, at the absolute core, the only thing that has changed in the past fifty years is how caretaking has been subjugated and transformed by capitalism for its own purposes, or how we have less space to think about our daily routine. The frightening nature of the world presented in the film is derived primarily from the total absence of distractions and from resigned apathy. But is it really so different from our present, which is more sophisticated only in the way constant distractions help us to not see the depressing insignificance of our existence and adopted roles? It’s no coincidence that advertisements tell us, “When your life flashes before your eyes, make sure it’s worth watching.” Conversely, Chantal Akerman allows us to watch 202 minutes of seemingly nothing. Thanks, however, to her record of ordinary housework, we get a chance to break free from the hasty effort to soak in new perceptions, to play multiple appropriated roles and to fulfil ourselves through consumption. We may even find ourselves surprised that we actually envy Mrs. Dielman for her moments of apathetic boredom. While she waits until she is able to fulfil her adopted role with the ringing of the doorbell or the sound of keys in a lock, we merely scatter our thoughts in the smog of media and social networks. Despite cynical and overly clever expectations during the three days condensed into the film’s three hours, Ms. Dielman fulfils one of the essential aspects of feminism. Prompted by both seen and merely intuited circumstances (among other things, Akerman pointedly formulates the horror dimension of the screaming infant and expands the pantheon of merciless movie villains with the addition of the grandmother who has taken the protagonist’s usual place in the café), she steps out of her shell of accepted passivity and takes action. But catharsis and liberation remain only a momentary distraction. The next day, there will still be cars passing by the windows and those porkchops aren’t going to fry themselves. So, let’s stave off the gloom with some gossip and get back to the machines, or as they say on FilmBooster: 87% and an extra star for the towel.
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(moins)
(plus)
As much as I want to hate this movie because it's so incredibly long, I have to admit that it has its merits. It makes you think. For example, why he does all of that, why he doesn't speak, why he doesn't sing, why he doesn't listen to something while doing chores. All this and more justifies what he ends up doing. Definitely an interesting and not nonsensical approach to film.
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